[Samba] Linux + Win7

[Fallen]

Co zrobilem:

1. Zainstalowalem: sambe i samba-system-config przy yum`a

a) W graficznym interfejsie ustawilem:

---->Workgroup: workgroup

---->Descritption: %h Samba Server Version %v

---->Securiti/Autherisation setting: Share

---->Securiti/Encrypt password: Yes

---->Securiti/Guest account-> zadnego, utworzonego, swojego roota (dodane w zakladce users)

Dodalem folder i ustawilem:

---->writable i visible

---->w zagkladce access: give access to everybody (bez znaczenia jak wyralem ktoregos z utworzonych userow tez nie dziala

 

W efekcie komp z win 7 widzi folder i nic poza tym...

 

2. Wyedytowalem /etc/samba/smb.conf

# This is the main Samba configuration file. For detailed information about the
# options listed here, refer to the smb.conf(5) manual page. Samba has a huge
# number of configurable options, most of which are not shown in this example.
#
# The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide contains step-by-step
# guides for installing, configuring, and using Samba:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# The Samba-3 by Example guide has working examples for smb.conf. This guide is
# generated daily: http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# In this file, lines starting with a semicolon ( or a hash (#) are
# comments and are ignored. This file uses hashes to denote commentary and
# semicolons for parts of the file you may wish to configure.
#
# Note: Run the "testparm" command after modifying this file to check for basic
# syntax errors.
#
#---------------
# Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) Notes:
#
# Turn the samba_domain_controller Boolean on to allow Samba to use the useradd
# and groupadd family of binaries. Run the following command as the root user to
# turn this Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# Turn the samba_enable_home_dirs Boolean on if you want to share home
# directories via Samba. Run the following command as the root user to turn this
# Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory, such as a new top-level directory, label it
# with samba_share_t so that SELinux allows Samba to read and write to it. Do
# not label system directories, such as /etc/ and /home/, with samba_share_t, as
# such directories should already have an SELinux label.
#
# Run the "ls -ldZ /path/to/directory" command to view the current SELinux
# label for a given directory.
#
# Set SELinux labels only on files and directories you have created. Use the
# chcon command to temporarily change a label:
# chcon -t samba_share_t /path/to/directory
#
# Changes made via chcon are lost when the file system is relabeled or commands
# such as restorecon are run.
#
# Use the samba_export_all_ro or samba_export_all_rw Boolean to share system
# directories. To share such directories and only allow read-only permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# To share such directories and allow read and write permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# To run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...), copy them to the
# /var/lib/samba/scripts/ directory so that SELinux will allow smbd to run them.
# Note that if you move the scripts to /var/lib/samba/scripts/, they retain
# their existing SELinux labels, which may be labels that SELinux does not allow
# smbd to run. Copying the scripts will result in the correct SELinux labels.
# Run the "restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts" command as the root user to
# apply the correct SELinux labels to these files.
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = the Windows NT domain name or workgroup name, for example, MYGROUP.
#
# server string = the equivalent of the Windows NT Description field.
#
# netbios name = used to specify a server name that is not tied to the hostname.
#
# interfaces = used to configure Samba to listen on multiple network interfaces.
# If you have multiple interfaces, you can use the "interfaces =" option to
# configure which of those interfaces Samba listens on. Never omit the localhost
# interface (lo).
#
# hosts allow = the hosts allowed to connect. This option can also be used on a
# per-share basis.
# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on
# a per-share basis.
#
workgroup = workgroup
server string = %h Samba Server Version %v
netbios name = MYSERVER
; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.
# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# log file = specify where log files are written to and how they are split.
#
# max log size = specify the maximum size log files are allowed to reach. Log
# files are rotated when they reach the size specified with "max log size".
#
# log files split per-machine:
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:
max log size = 50
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share
# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#
security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to domain or ads.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#
# realm = only use the realm option when the "security = ads" option is set.
# The realm option specifies the Active Directory realm the host is a part of.
#
# password server = only use this option when the "security = server"
# option is set, or if you cannot use DNS to locate a Domain Controller. The
# argument list can include My_PDC_Name, [My_BDC_Name], and [My_Next_BDC_Name]:
#
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
#
# Use "password server = *" to automatically locate Domain Controllers.
; realm = MY_REALM
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to user for domain controllers.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#
# domain master = specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser, allowing
# Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Do not use the "domain master"
# option if you already have a Windows NT domain controller performing this task.
#
# domain logons = allows Samba to provide a network logon service for Windows
# workstations.
#
# logon script = specifies a script to run at login time on the client. These
# scripts must be provided in a share named NETLOGON.
#
# logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored.
#
#
; domain master = yes
; domain logons = yes
# the following login script name is determined by the machine name
# (%m):
; logon script = %m.bat
# the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used:
; logon script = %u.bat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# use an empty path to disable profile support:
; logon path =
# various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts:
; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"

# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
#
# local master = when set to no, Samba does not become the master browser on
# your network. When set to yes, normal election rules apply.
#
# os level = determines the precedence the server has in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable.
#
# preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at
# start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election).
#
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes
#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
#
# This section details the support for the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
#
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS server or a WINS client, but not both.
#
# wins support = when set to yes, the NMBD component of Samba enables its WINS
# server.
#
# wins server = tells the NMBD component of Samba to be a WINS client.
#
# wins proxy = when set to yes, Samba answers name resolution queries on behalf
# of a non WINS capable client. For this to work, there must be at least one
# WINS server on the network. The default is no.
#
# dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS
# nslookups.
; wins support = yes
; wins server = w.x.y.z
; wins proxy = yes
; dns proxy = yes
# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# The options in this section allow you to configure a non-default printing
# system.
#
# load printers = when set you yes, the list of printers is automatically
# loaded, rather than setting them up individually.
#
# cups options = allows you to pass options to the CUPS library. Setting this
# option to raw, for example, allows you to use drivers on your Windows clients.
#
# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.
#
; load printers = yes
cups options = raw
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups
# --------------------------- File System Options ---------------------------
#
# The options in this section can be un-commented if the file system supports
# extended attributes, and those attributes are enabled (usually via the
# "user_xattr" mount option). These options allow the administrator to specify
# that DOS attributes are stored in extended attributes and also make sure that
# Samba does not change the permission bits.
#
# Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally
# (in the [global] section) makes them the default for all shares.
; map archive = no
; map hidden = no
; map read only = no
; map system = no
; encrypt passwords = yes
; guest ok = no
; guest account = nobody
; store dos attributes = yes

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
; guest ok = no
; writable = No
printable = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons:
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share.
# The default is to use the user's home directory:
; [Profiles]
; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the
# "staff" group (which have write permissions):
; [public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = +staff

[Torrent]
path = /home/Fallen/Downloads/Torrent
read only = no
; browseable = yes
valid users = guest

 

najwazniejsze pola

workgroup = workgroup
server string = %h Samba Server Version %v
netbios name = MYSERVER
; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.

security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

[Torrent]
path = /home/Fallen/Downloads/Torrent
read only = no
browseable = yes
valid users = guest

 

Jako root utworzylem uzytkownika guest: useradd guest

nadalem mu haslo i dodalem do uzykowników samby: smbpasswd -a guest (haslo 666)

 

Sprawdzilem konfig poleceniem: testparam

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[Torrent]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
[global]
	netbios name = MYSERVER
	server string = %h Samba Server Version %v
	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
	max log size = 50
	idmap config * : backend = tdb
	cups options = raw
[homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	read only = No
	browseable = No
[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/spool/samba
	printable = Yes
	print ok = Yes
	browseable = No
[Torrent]
	path = /home/Fallen/Downloads/Torrent
	valid users = guest
	read only = No

 

Nastepnie sprawdzilem z poziomu kompa z win7 - pojawia sie logowanie niby login przechodzi ale z passwordem kupa

 

Sprawdzilem z poziomu linuxa przy pomocy polecenia smbclient:

[tomasz@Tomasz-Host ~]$ smbclient //MYSERVER/Torrent -U guest
Enter guest's password:
Connection to MYSERVER failed (Error NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME)
[tomasz@Tomasz-Host ~]$ smbclient -L //192.168.0.11/Torrent -U guest
Enter guest's password:
session setup failed: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE
[tomasz@Tomasz-Host ~]$ smbclient -L //192.168.0.11/ -U guest
Enter guest's password:
session setup failed: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE

 

poswiecilem 3h z hakiem na rózne poradniki i sie poddalem - powinno smigac a nie chce ;/

plz help

Tak na marginesie: Mam Win 7 postawiony na virtualboxie - jak z virtualnej maszyny laczyc sie z hostem (zebym nie musial brata torturowac (podaje adres ip hosta i nie wykrywa, podaje adres routera i tez nie dziala)...

[zybex_pl]

Odnosze wrazenie ze nie zalozyles uzytkownika z haslem w sambie

 

su -c "smbpasswd -a username"

 

a user guest/gosc - brzmi jakos zle :/

[Fallen]

Odnosze wrazenie ze nie zalozyles uzytkownika z haslem w sambie

 

su -c "smbpasswd -a username"

 

a user guest/gosc - brzmi jakos zle :/

 

To co zrobilem w tym miejscu?

 

Jako root utworzylem uzytkownika guest: useradd guest

nadalem mu haslo i dodalem do uzykowników samby: smbpasswd -a guest (haslo 666)

 

Sprawdzilem konfig poleceniem: testparam

....

 

a guest brzmi lepiej jak nigger na którym tez nie smigalo:)

[Fallen]

Powaznie nikt nie wie jak to zrobic?

[Miszcz]

Confing samby wygląda poprawnie,ale to:

 

[tomasz@Tomasz-Host ~]$ smbclient //MYSERVER/Torrent -U guest

Enter guest's password:

Connection to MYSERVER failed (Error NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME)

 

Oznacza prawdopodobnie, że samba nie ma dostępu folderu(nie ma uprawnień) który ty wskazałeś: /home/Fallen/Downloads/Torrent

A konkretniej to na 99% chodzi o /home/Fallen. Zmień uprawnienia grupy i innych na -może odczytywać- i powinno pójść.

[Fallen]

tu raczej chodzi o to ze nie rozpoznaj nazwy MYSERVER bo jak podaje ip to juz smiga i jest blad logowania...

Zrobilem co podales i dalej to samo ;/

 

Jestem na takim etapie ze: z komputera brata widac moje foldery ale nie mozna do nich wejsc albo pokazuje mu sie okno logowania ale mimo ze pssword ustawilem 111 to nie idzie sie zalogowac

[Miszcz]

"systemctl start nmb.service"

tu raczej chodzi o to ze nie rozpoznaj nazwy MYSERVER bo jak podaje ip to juz smiga i jest blad logowania...

Zrobilem co podales i dalej to samo ;/

 

Wyglada na nieodpalonego demona nmb wykonaj: polecenie "systemctl start nmb.service" ewentualnie jak masz starsza Fedore:

"/etc/init.d/nmb start" (mozesz sprawdzicz czy dziala" "systemctl status nmb.service"

 

Nie wiem czy to rozwiaze ci problem logowania, ale jak masz bezpieczna siec zawsze mozesz udostepniac folder bez autoryzacji i wpisywania hasla.